1 Samuel 2:4

Authorized King James Version

The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קֶ֥שֶׁת
The bows
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#2
גִּבֹּרִ֖ים
of the mighty men
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#3
חַתִּ֑ים
are broken
concretely, crushed; also afraid; abstractly, terror
#4
וְנִכְשָׁלִ֖ים
and they that stumbled
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
#5
אָ֥זְרוּ
are girded
to belt
#6
חָֽיִל׃
with strength
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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